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英文就医的必备用语,常见病症离不开这些表达
www.hrexam.com   更新时间:2017-12-08 点击: 【字体: 】 加入收藏 关闭本页
上知天文下知地理,读的懂学术文章,了解基因、细胞、生命源起……然而看病买药的时候病毒上升了,脑子懵(哔~)了,本来就不知道自己怎么回事儿,结果症状情况都有点说不清楚,辣么,这篇就为大家提前打个预防针,希望都用不上这篇文章的内容!(部分内容不适合一边儿吃一边看……)

一、一般病情:

He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 
I feels light-headed. (我觉得头晕。) 
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) 
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
My waist is getting bigger! Am I overweight?!(我的腰又粗了。我是不是超重了?!)
My hair is falling out! Am I going bald?!(我掉头发。我要变秃头了吗?!)
My skin is itchy! I can't stop scratching!(我的皮肤很痒,我挠个不停。*can't stop doing:...停不下来)

二、伤风感冒类:

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) 
Hecoughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 
He hasa sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 
Hisbreathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

三、四肢疾病:

There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
Hisankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with hisfinger. (pit = small dent form;句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
She istroubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 

四、睡眠问题:

He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 
It isusually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleepagain.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)

五、呼吸方面:

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)

六、耳鼻喉:

The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 
I have a tootchache! I think I have a cavity!(我牙疼!可能有蛀牙了!*cavity:蛀牙)
My ears are sore! I can't hear!(耳朵钻心的痛!听都听不见!*sore:疼痛的)

七、女性疾病:

She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 

八、男性疾病:

He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱) 
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 

九、肠胃毛病:

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
来源:海词词典
 
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