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【分析比较】
1. have +Object+ doing;
have
+Object+ do;
have
+Object+ done
get
+Object +to do;
get
+Object +. done;
get
+Object + doing…;
leave
+Object +. to do sth.;
leave
+Object + doing sth.;
leave
+Object + done;
Hurry up!
I have a taxi waiting at the gate.
I won’t
have you talking like that to your mother all the time.
I will
have the waiter lay the table at once.=I will get the waiter
to lay the table at once.
After I
got / had the TV set repaired, I had my leg broken
on my way home.
It is up
to you to get all of us moving.(使…开始…起来)
Don’t
leave the door unlocked any more.
She
left the baby crying in the room.
2. so +助动词/情态动词+主语
(So + will / have/ do/ am/ can + I) ;
so+主语+助动词/情态动词(So
I will/ have / do /am/ can) ;
neither/
nor+助动词/情态动词+主语
(Neither + will/ have/do/am/can I)
so it is
with…;
He has
learned English for many years. So have I.
He
thinks that I will move to Beijing. So I will.
He still
doesn’t know how to search for information from the Internet. Nor/ Neither
doesn’t his friend Tom.
Mary
goes in for sports and is very active. So it is with her sister
Kate.
6. sometime; some time; sometimes;
7. go on doing sth.
不停地做
go on
with sth.; 停顿后，继续做同一事情
go on to
do sth; 做了一件事后，继续做另一事
go on a
visit to去…访问
go on a
trip to去…旅行
What’s
going on there? （发生）
8. return sth. to sb.
归还
pay back
the money to sb. 还钱
return
to some place ; 回去
return
back to home
enter
into the room
The sun rises up in the east and sets
down in the west.
He fled
away. (斜体词多余)
9. none ; no one;
10. as; when; while;
11.because; since; as; for;
because是从属连词，表示直接明确的原因或理由，语气最强。它引导的原因状语从句可放在句首，也可放在其后。为了加强语气，连词because前面还可以加上某些副词，如only、just
、simply等。
since和as引导的从句强调结果，不强调原因。since比as在语气上强，表示自然的因果关系。相当于汉语中“既然”的意思。as
表示原因语气最弱，常用于常谈中，讲话人认为某种理由很明显或者对方很熟悉，不需要突出
for
是并列连词。虽然常常译成“因为……”,但它并不说明一种原因，通常只表示一种补充解释可附带说明引导的分句，往往表示一种推测，for前的分句中的动词一般为:must
have done 或must
do .
【联系归纳】
1.
give my love (regards/best wishes) to your parents…
remember me to… ;
Best
regards!=Best wishes!
say
hello to sb.
2. employ sb.= take on sb.
employ
oneself in sth./doing sth
(=be
engaged in doing sth. )
employer雇主
employee 雇员
3. opinion:
What’s
your opinion of him?
(
联系:
What do you think of him? How do you like him?)
express/give one’s opinion on sth.对…发表看法,
意见
in my
opinion 根据我的见解
in the
opinion of sb.在每人看来
(联系:
to my mind, in my eyes, as far as I am concerned)
4. It’s time for a rest.
It’s
time for us to have a rest.
It’s
time that we had a rest.
5. prefer +n.. / pron. I refer this
book.
prefer + to do (doing ) sth
I prefer to speak/speaking loudly.
(考纲中可带to
do 或者doing
作宾语,而意思区别不大的动词还有:
love, dislike, hate, begin, start, continue)
prefer
sb. to do sth.: I prefer you to come some other time.
(考纲中常带to
do做宾补的动词还有:
advise; allow; beg; permit; forbid; ask; beg; cause; encourage; expect;
force; get; leave; hate; help; invite; would like; order; persuade; require;
request; tell; teach; want; warn; wish (hope不属于此列);
call on ; wait for)
prefer
A(doing) to B(doing) :
I prefer
English to Japanese. Tom prefers swimming to skating.
prefer
to do rather than do :
He
preferred to watch TV rather than do his homework.
6. put sth into practice;
practical; practically;
practise
doing sth;
(考纲中常带doing作宾语的动词或短语有consider;
appreciate; admit; forgive; escape; miss; enjoy; excuse; finish; imagine;
mind; give up; suggest; regret; can’t help; keep on; put off; delay; be
worth; feel like; have difficulty/trouble in ;be busy in ; spend/waste time
in ; burst out; pay attention to; get/be used to; look forward to; lead to;
be good at; be fond of; be busy ; do some cleaning/ shopping; insist on; be
engaged in; thank/ punish/scold/praise sb. for; dream of; set about ; feel
ashamed of; be sick of; 介词有in,
after, without, against, before, by 等)
7.as a result由于……的结果;
as a result of由于……的原因
8.show sb. the basin;
出示
show sb. the chemistry lab;
带人参观
show sb. around the school;
带人参观
______(show) the lab, I was taken
to visit the famous professor.
9.make sure of … ;
make sure that…
10.shut/turn off the light;
turn down the radio;
11.do some shopping/reading/washing/ sewing / walking
go shopping /swimming/ skating
;
12. request sth. from sb.
request sb. to carry out the
instructions
make a request
require / request/ demand + to do
sth.
require / request sb. to do sth.
request
(order; suggest; insist) that sb. should do.. ;
13.allow /permit /forbid sb. to do
sth.
permit /allow/forbid doing sth.
I came by r______.(我应邀而来).
14.taste good/delicious;
尝起来味道很好
smell nice;
闻起来味道很好
feel smooth;
摸起来很光滑
sound reasonable;
听来有理
look young;
看来年轻
15.once upon a time;
从前
once more; once again;再来一次
all at once;
突然
Once you are in the room, you must
keep quiet. （一旦）
He has been there once.
（一次）
16.rather:
It’s a rather cold day.=It’s
rather a cold day.
rather too heavy;
would rather do sth than do…;
would rather sb. did sth.;
（I would rather you
stayed here.）
rather than (He likes city life
rather than country life.);
17.put sth back;
放回
put sth away;
收拾
put on;
穿上；换上put on a new
look
put up;
举起； 建起
put down;
放下；镇压；灭火
put off;
推迟
18.do/ make/ perform /carry out
an experiment;
做试验
19.shut the
door/one’s mouth/eyes;
shut/turn
off the gas;
shut up闭嘴
The door
won’t shut.
20.
考纲中的状语从句引导连词
条件unless; if; so
long as; once; on condition that; now that;
时间: when; as;
while; before; after; since; till/until; as soon as; the moment;
hardly…when; no sooner…than; immediately; the first/ the last time;
原因: because; since;
as;
地点: where;
wherever;
比较: as…as..; than;
the more…the more;
方式：as; as if/ as
though;
目的: so that; in
order that;
结果:
so; so that; such…that ; so…that;
让步: though/
although; even if/ though; however; whatever; no matter how /who /what/when…
【考点50题】
1.---Let me introduce myself, I’m
Albert.
---____________.
A.
What a pleasure B.
It’s my pleasure
C.
Pleased to meet you D.
I’m very pleased
2. Thirty years after being _______ to Macaulay’s words,
they still seem to me the best yardstick(
准则), ……
A. referred B.
shown C. brought D. introduced
3. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it
into _______ .
A. face B.
reality C. practice D. deed
4. In order to look after her sick daughter, the old lady
asked for a month’s _______ .
A. holiday B.
vacation C. leave D. rest
5. As you know, whether the person will be elected
president is matter of ______ interest.
A. general B.
common C. ordinary D. mostly
6. It is said that she _______ in a computer company
since graduation.
A. has employed B. has been
employed C. had employed D. is employed
7.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished
this one.
A. to do B.
doing C. with D. to be doing
8.He fell off his bike. ______ , he had to stay at home
for several days.
A. In a word B. In
other words C. As a result D. Once in a while
9. In my_____, Linda is a good
student.
A. idea B.
thought C. opinion D. mind
10. ---Smith has made great progress
recently.
---_____ , and ____.
A.
So he has; so you have B.
So he has; so have you
C.
So has he; so have you D.
So has he; so you have
11.---It was careless of you to have left your clothes
outside all night.
--- My God! ___________ .
A. So did I B. So I
did C. So were you D. So did you
12.---Do you know David quarreled with his brother?
--- I don’t know.
__________________ .
A.
Nor don’t I care B.
Nor do I care
C.
I don’t care neither D.
I don’t care also
13.---_________.
----Thank you. I certainly will.
A.
Happy birthday to you B.
Let me help you with your maths
C.
Please remember me to your mum D.
Don’t forget to post the letter
14. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always
prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B.
riding; ride
C. ride;
to ride D. to ride; riding
15. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
---Yes. They have better players,
so I _______ them to win.
A. hope B.
prefer C. expect D. want
16. ---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
---What do you suppose _____ to
him.
A. was happening B. to
happen C. has happened D. had happened
17. He seems to ___ Jane. He knows her well.
A. be introduced to B. be introducing to
C.
introduce D. have been introduced to
18. ---Brown won the first prize in
the sports meet.
---_______.
A. So he did B. So
did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too
19.In the _____ of most students, the meeting is very
important.
A. idea B.
look C. opinion D. thought
20.---By the way, Betty sends her best wishes to you.
---_________________ .
A. Thank you B. It’s
great C. That’s nice of her D. All right
21.After introducing the speaker, the chairman went on
______ details of the meeting.
A. giving B. to
give C. with D. to
22.The visiting professor ______ giving lectures to
students ____ invited to meetings at times.
A. preferred; to
being B. preferred; rather than
C. preferred; than
being D. preferred to; to being
23.---Do you remember _____ he came?
---Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B.
when C. where D. if
24. Mary does _____ in speaking
English every day.
A.
a lot of practices
B. much
more practice
C.
many more practice D.
a number of practice
25.I think you’d better ______ your spare time better.
A. employ B.
hire C. take D. share
26. _______ you have made a promise, you should carry it
out.
A. Until B.
Once C. For D. As soon as
27.You will be late ____you leave
immediately.
A. unless B.
until C. if D. or
28.Because of the accident, the road
was _______ to traffic.
A. shut B.
closed C. turned off D. ended
29.Those oranges taste _________ .
A. good B. well
C. to be good D. to be well
30.---Do you like the material?
--Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling B.
felt C. feels D. is felt
31.In my opinion, the room is ______ too small for three
people.
A.
quite B. very C. rather D. fairly
32. “Not really,” she said, “actually we are ______
bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church”.
A. proper B. experienced C.
hopeful D. serious
33. Mum doesn’t _______ me to mix with such people.
A. let B. hope
C. allow D. think
34. When you want to work for our country in the future,
_______, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.
A. at
first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after
all
35.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______ ?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn
it up D. turn it off
36.He put the books in the box ______ the shelf.
A. instead B. instead of C. instead
of on D. instead on
37.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle
riding has ______ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C.
some D. neither
38. They were very tired, but ______ of them would stop
to take a rest.
A. any B. some C.
none D. neither
39.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it
the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C.
made D. to make
40. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind
looking after my cat?
---Not at all. ______________ .
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d
like it D. I’d be happy to
41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but
his mother told him ______ .
A. not to B. not to do C. not do
it D. do not to
42. If I had ______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all
the small interesting places.
A.
a long enough holiday B.
an enough long holiday
C.
a holiday enough long D.
a long holiday enough
43. ________ to take this adventure course will certainly
learn a lot of useful skills.
A.
Brave enough students B.
Enough brave students
C.
Students brave enough D.
Students enough brave
44.He asked _____ for the violin.
A.
did I pay how much B.
I paid how much
C.
how much did I pay D.
how much I paid
45.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see
__________.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who
is it D. who it is
46. He is said to ______ to his country because a new
president comes into power.
A. be allowed to return B. allow to return
C. allow returning D. be allowed returning
47. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further
information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to
hope D. hope
48.Computers can’t completely _____ humans.
A. instead B. instead of C.
take place D. take the place of
49.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of us
had any money on us.
A. every one B. none C.
nobody D. no one
50.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
A.
where Alice has put B.
where had Alice put
C.
where Alice had put D.
where has Alice put
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