“物价”

“米袋子”工程 "rice bag" (grain supply) program

“菜篮子”工程 "vegetable basket" (non-staple food supply) program

物价上涨 price hike

价格过度上涨 excessive price hikes

消费者价格指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI)

生产者价格指数 Producer Price Index

稳健的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy

从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy

固定资产投资 fixed asset investment

资源产品价格改革 price revisions of resource products

推动价格上涨的压力 upward pressure on prices

增加有效供给 to increase effective supply

抑制过度需求 to curb excessive demand

最受关注话题 topics of most concern

社会保障 social security

低收入人群 low-income population

进一步扩大内需和消费 to further expand domestic demand and consumption

稳定价格防止经济过热 to stabilize prices and prevent the economy from overheating

旧式的、依靠投资和出口拉动经济增长的模式 old practice of relying on investment and exports for economic growth

正确把握宏观调控的节奏、重点和力度 to maintain an appropriate pace, focus and intensity in macroeconomic controls

加强粮食、食用植物油、肉类等基本生活必需品生产 to boost the production of daily necessities such as grain, vegetable oil and meat

提高涉及人身健康和安全产品的生产许可条件和市场准入门槛 to raise the requirements for production permits and tighten market access for products related to people's health and safety

“机构改革”

政府机构重组 government bodies realigning

大部门体制 super-ministries system

服务型政府service-oriented government

公共资源管理 management of public resources

行政权力监督 institutional supervision on the exercise of power

提高政府工作透明度 to increase transparency of government affairs

旗帜鲜明地反对腐败 to strongly voice against corruption

财政转移支付 to transfer payments

政府采购 government procurement

土地和矿产资源开发 development of land and mineral resources

国有资产转让 transfer of state-owned assets

群众反映强烈的问题 people's pressing concerns

食品药品安全 food and drug safety

安全生产 workplace safety

土地征收征用 land acquisition and expropriation

房屋拆迁 housing demolition

职责交叉、权责脱节 overlapping responsibilities and powers not being matched by responsibilities

合理配置宏观调控部门职能 to appropriately divide responsibilities among departments that exercise macroeconomic regulation

调整和完善行业管理机构 to adjust and improve bodies in charge of industrial management

加强社会管理和公共服务部门 to improve departments responsible for public administration and public services

权力过分集中和缺乏制约的问题 the problems of excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power

 

“国企”

国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs)

主要产业 core business

税收贡献 tax contributions

民航 civil aviation

所有制结构 ownership structure

发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases

国有资产所有权转移 transferring ownership of state-owned assets

完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure

实行政策性关闭破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies

建立国有资本经营预算制度 to set up a budget system for managing state capital

国有企业资产总额 the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs)

国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets

国有经济布局与结构调整 adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector

建立和完善国有资产出资人制度 to set up and improved a system for investors of state assets

引入国有企业股份制 to institute a stockholding system in SOEs

邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system

振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases

国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs

深化国有企业股份制改革 to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations

加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance

实行政策引导关闭和破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies

加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation

扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital

引入竞争，加强政府管理和公共监督，深化垄断企业改革 to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision

严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序 to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies

资源型城市经济转型试点  to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation

严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让，防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion

主辅分离，辅业改制 to separate SOE's secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent companies