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金融英语常用语
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1. 素质教育 :Quality Education
 
2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
 
3. 保险业: the insurance industry
 
4. 保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas
 
5. 补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
 
6. 不良贷款: non-performing loan
 
7. 层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
 
8. 城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
 
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
 
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers
 
11. 出口信贷: export credit
 
12. 贷款质量: loan quality
 
13. 贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans
 
14. 防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks
 
15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
 
16. 非法外汇交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
 
17. 非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
 
18. 非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions
 
19. 费改税: transform administrative fees into taxes
 
20. 跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing
21. 工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects
 
22. 国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets
 
23. 过度开垦 : excess reclamation
 
24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects
 
25. 积极的财政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
 
26. 基本生活费: basic allowance
 
27. 解除劳动关系: sever labor relation
 
28. 金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
 
29. 经济安全: economic security
 
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development
 
31. 扩大国内需求 : the expansion of domestic demand
 
32. 拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth
 
33. 粮食仓库: grain depot
 
34. 粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise
 
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
 
36. 粮食销售市场: grain sales market
 
37. 劣质工程: shoddy engineering
 
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
 
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
 
40. 融资渠道: financing channels
 
41. 商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit
 
42. 社会保险机构: social security institution
 
43. 失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits
 
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
 
45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending
 
46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents
 
47. 信息化: information-based; informationization
 
48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
 
49. 外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises
 
50. 下岗职工: laid-off workers
 
51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel
 
52. 素质教育: education for all-round development
 
53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects
 
54. 社会治安情况: law-and-order situation
 
55. 民族国家: nation state
 
56. “台独”: “independence of Taiwan”
 
57. 台湾当局: Taiwan authorities
 
58. 台湾同胞 : Taiwan compatriots
 
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
 
60. 西部大开发 : Development of the West Regions
61. 可持续性发展: sustainable development
 
62. 风险投资 : risk investment
 
63. 通货紧缩 : deflation
 
64. 扩大内需 : to expand domestic demand
 
65. 计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
 
66. 网络空间: cyberspace
 
67. 虚拟现实: virtual reality
 
68. 网民 : netizen ( net citizen )
 
69. 电脑犯罪 : computer crime
 
70. 电子商务: the e-business
 
71. 网上购物 : shopping online
 
72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education
 
73. 学生减负 : to reduce study load
 
74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)
 
75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
 
76. “智商”:(IQ)
 
77. “情商”:(EQ)
 
78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)
 
79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/information industry)
 
80.“军嫂”:(military spouse)
81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)“:summit(conference)
 
82.“克隆”:clone
 
83.“冰毒”:ice
 
84.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach
 
85.“传销”:multi level marketing
 
86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
 
87.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)
 
88.“傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);
 
89.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
 
90.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
 
91.“减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
 
92.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
 
93.“市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda;
 
94.“两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy.
 
95.“投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of hand,popular investment spot
 
96.“移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
 
97.“三角债”:chain debts或debt chains
 
98.“拳头产品”:knockout product
 
99.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
 
100.“三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post
101.“外资”:overseas investments
 
102.“开放”:open to the outside world
 
103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
 
104.“三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。
 
105.“五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty
 
106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
 
107.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich), jumped-up people(口语)
 
108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway, carryout, MRE(meals ready to eat) “一次(性/用)”
 
109.一次处理:single/primary treatment;
 
110.一次污染:primary pollution;
 
111.一次冻透:straight;freez-ing;
 
112.一次空气:fresh/primary air;
 
113.一次爆破:onepull;
 
114.一次付清: pay in full;
 
115.一次消费:one-time-consumption;
 
116.一次误差:first-order error;
 
117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;
 
118.一次偿还信贷: non-in-stallment;
 
119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
 
120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
 
121.一次性收入:lump-sum payment;
 
122.一次用包装:non-returnable container;
 
123.一次用相机:single-use camera
 
124.西部开发:Develop Western Regions
 
125.假日经济:Holiday Economy
 
126.手机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
 
127.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
 
128.电脑病毒:Computer Viruses
 
129.网上犯罪:Cyber Crimes
 
130.旅游热:Tourism Wave
 
131.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
 
132.反毒斗争:Anti-drug Battle
 
133.黑客:Hackers
 
134.减负:Reduction of Students' Study Load
 
135.中国加入世贸组织:China's Entry into the WTO
 
136.沙尘暴:Sandstorms
 
137.告别1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999
 
138.千年虫:The Millennium Bug
 
139.千禧年的梦想:My Millennium Dreams
 
140.拥抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium
141.网上购物:Shopping on the Net
 
142.参考书的负面效应:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
 
143.因特网的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
 
144.人类第一张基因草图的意义:The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
 
145.高校合并:The Merging of Universities
 
146.网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet
 
147.何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
 
148.中国的外资:China's foreign Investment
 
149.中国的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China
 
150.性教育:Sex Education
 
151.明天的因特网:The Future Tomorrows Internet
 
152.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
 
153.现有的考试制度的利与弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System
 
154.中国的因特网:Internet in China
 
155.中国的电脑:Computers in China
 
156.中国的大学英语教学:College English Teaching in China
 
157.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
 
158.家教的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
 
159.教师,国家的未来:Teachers, A Nation's Future
 
160.电子词典:Electronic Dictionaries
161.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
 
162.提倡创新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind
 
163.计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
 
164.自动取款机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
 
165.展望廿一世纪:Looking Forward to the 21st Century
 
166.盗版问题:Problem of Piracy
 
167.学会如何学习:Learn How to Learn
 
168.假文凭:Fake Diplomas
 
169.书的不良影响:My View on the Negative Effects of Books
 
170.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
 
171.兼职工作:My View on a Part-time Job
 
172.无偿献血:Blood Donation without Repayment
 
173.留学海外:Studying Abroad
 
174.发展经济还是保护环境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
 
175.电子邮件:The Internet E-mail
 
176.拥抱知识经济的新时代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
 
177.努力更新知识:Trying to Renew Knowledge
 
178.深化(中国的)改革:Deepen China's Reform
 
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