漳州师院英语系99级一年下期英语学习策略课综合练习

2000年6月

姓名____________班级____学号____________成绩________

一、填空题

1、英语专业基础阶段的课程有《综合英语》、《阅读》、《听力》、《语音》、《语法》、《写作》、《口语》等。这些课程可以分为       类。具体分法是                                                      

____________________________________________________。（4%）

2、小渊惠三住院之后，英语新闻中出现了一些日本政界要人的名字。但由于日本人姓名的汉译与英译根本不一样，所以老是搞不清谁是谁。为了解决这个问题（落实日本政界要人的英语读音与拼写），我准备到           查阅____        或者             。这样的课外阅读属于                 。（4%）

3、美国CNN电视台有个栏目叫News Insight，这个栏目译成汉语应该叫                        。（2%）

4、外国名片KASANDRA CROSSING的中文译名应该是_______________________.(2%)

5、     comic（喜剧的）       comical（滑稽的）

economic（经济学的）   economical（节俭的）

electric（由电产生的）   electrical（与电有关的）

philosophic（哲学上的）  philosophical（具有哲学意味的）

从上面的对比中我们可以看出后缀-ic和-ical的区别在于： -ic_________而-ical________________________(2%)

6、每逢期末，____________要prepare the exams,而____________要prepare for the exams.(2%)

7、既然triangle是三角形，tricycle是三轮车，那么，前缀tri-的意思是“三”，trioxide 就是______________。这样的思维方法叫做______________（4%）。

8、Computer assisted instruction(CAI) will become more and more popular in Chinese colleges.请在这个statement后面按要求加上：

(example/detail )_____________________________________

_____________________________________________（3%）.

(explanation)________________________________________

_____________________________________________（3%）.

(development)_____________________________________________________________________ (3%).

(comparison )______________________________________________________________________(3%).

(another statement)____________________________
___________________________________________________________ (3%).

二、问答题

1、     上语音课时看阅读课的教材算不算是课外阅读？为什么？(4%)

2、     在课外阅读英语期刊时，可能发现论点不一样的文章。例如，有的文章说,“A is three times bigger than B.”是“A比B大三倍。”而另一篇文章则对此持否定态度。遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？(4%)

3、     假如要你参加“背词典是英语学习好方法吗？”的辩论，你将加入正方或反方？你最有力的两个论据是什么？(6%)

4、     你课外最喜欢阅读那一种英语期刊？你为什么喜欢这种期刊？(6%)

5、     自测阅读速度比的时候要注意什么？(8%)

6、     现在有些同学在课堂上使用电子词典。你对此有何看法？请简要说明你的理由。(8%)

7、     填空题第一题（课程分类）是用于检测猜想能力、联想能力、还是演绎能力？为什么？（4%）

8、有些同学听英语新闻时常常遇到这样的问题：听倒是都听懂了，但一听过就全忘光了，以至于回答问题时不知所云。这些同学听力的不足之处在哪里？该采用什么策略？怎样提高听力水平？（10%）

三、综合题

1、阅读下面的短文，然后根据要求答题：

    [1]Gangs are not new. Gang violence is not new either. But now, more teens are joining gangs. There are more than 350,000 teen gang members in the United States, the U.S Justice Department says.

[2]Today, there are also more different kinds of ethnic gangs. Almost every ethnic group has a gang. There are Samoan, Salvadoran and Korean gangs. Vietnamese, Chinese, Mexicans, Cambodians, African-Americans, Filipinos, Russians, Nicaraguans and many other ethnic groups have gangs.

[3]Some teenage girls also join gangs. Most female gangs become allies or ‘sister gangs’ to male gangs.

[4]Some teens join gangs so that they can make money. Many gangs get ‘protection money’ from businesses, because the gangs promise to ‘protect’ the businesses from other gangs. Gangs also make money from drugs and gambling. They make a lot of money from owning gambling houses and from robbing other gambling houses.

[5]But the problem of gangs is more than drugs and gambling. More teens own guns than ever before. In Los Angeles, for example, more teens have guns each year. There are also more deaths.

[6]Gangs are not only in big cities like New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. Now there are gangs in smaller cities like Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Bridgeport, Connecticut; Richmond, Virginia; Fresno, California and Tacoma, Washington.

[7]One reason for this is that people in these areas have more money than people in bigger cities. Gangs also go to smaller cities in states where there are not many laws that stop them from carrying guns.
    [8]Communities and the government both try to stop gangs. They try to put gang leaders who sell drugs in jail and they try to keep gang members in jail longer.

[9]Communities try to prevent the problem of gangs also. Former football player Jim Brown started Amer-I-Can. Amer-I-Can is a group that tries to help teens become more self-confident. Amer-I-Can also teaches skills to teens so that teens can be successful without gangs.

[10]Gangs grow larger every year. Gangs become a bigger problem every year.

1）第二段中的ethnic的意思是什么？你是怎么知道的？（3%）

2）第六段中划线处都是地名。有些地名后面是逗号，有些地名后面是分号。这是为什么？（3%）

3）Amer-I-Can是什么？为什么要这样拼写？(4%)

4）这篇文章的最后几句被删去了。请按你的思路替它补上2-3句。(4%)

5）这段文章中涉及哪些文化背景知识？（2%）

6）将They try to put gang leaders who sell drugs in jail.译成汉语。（5%）

2、阅读下面的短文，然后根据要求答题：

[1]Next to death, commercial bread and the price of gas, I hate the idea of getting bald the most. I’m not really getting very bald yet and I’m pleased about that, but when I do, I’m not going to try and hide it. All anyone who’s getting bald looks like when they try to hide it is like someone getting bald trying to hide it.

[2]Some men let what little they gave grow long and then spread it around. If someone wears a toupee—it looks like either a good toupee or a ban toupee, but it usually looks like a toupee. In the best toupee shops in the country, a good hairpiece cost about eight hundred dollars. Of course, over the long run, you make it up in haircuts.

[3]I don’t know why we’re so sensitive about getting bald. A lot of men look good bald. They often look distinguished and important. Some men are even bald on purpose. It can even be a trademark.

[4]Often the amount of hair on a man’s head is sort of a political statement. You can tell a Reagan supporter from a Kennedy man.

[5]One of the great mysteries of life is why some men have such an easy time growing hair on their face…and a hard time growing it on their head. You can’t talk to a man about how he likes his hair. On the tennis court, Jimmy Connors looks terrible with long, stringy, wet hair. I suppose he likes the way it looks when he isn’t playing tennis, although it doesn’t look all that good then, either.

[6]I’m very suspicious of a man who fusses much with his hair. It can be there or not be there, but he ought not to spend half his life arranging it. He ought to comb it once in the morning and maybe once in the middle of the day if he gets caught in the wind, otherwise a man ought to leave his hair alone.

1)        第一段中的All anyone who’s getting bald looks like when they try to hide it is like someone getting bald trying to hide it.的主句结构（主句的主语、谓语）是什么？（3%）

2)        将Some men let what little they gave grow long and then spread it around.译成汉语。（5%）

3）这篇短文有何哲理？（3%）

4）第三段的段落大意是什么？（2%）

[注] 本练习总分为120分。每个学生可任意选择合计分值为100分的题目。超过部分不计分。